PPL.VIII.F — Radio Communications, Navigation Systems/Facilities, and Radar Services

Objective: To determine that the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with radio communications, navigation systems/facilities, and radar services available for use during flight solely by reference to instruments.

Knowledge

The applicant demonstrates understanding of:

• PA.VIII.F.K1Operating communications equipment to include identifying and selecting radio frequencies, requesting and following ATC instructions.
• PA.VIII.F.K2Operating navigation equipment to include functions and displays, and following bearings, radials, or courses.
• PA.VIII.F.K3Air traffic control facilities and services.

Risk Management

The applicant demonstrates the ability to identify, assess and mitigate risks, encompassing:

• PA.VIII.F.R1Failure to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation.
• PA.VIII.F.R2Failure to utilize all available resources (e.g., automation, ATC, and flight deck planning aids).

Skills

The applicant demonstrates the ability to:

• PA.VIII.F.S1Maintain airplane control while selecting proper communications frequencies, identifying the appropriate facility, and managing navigation equipment.
• PA.VIII.F.S2Comply with ATC instructions.
• PA.VIII.F.S3Maintain altitude ±200 feet, heading ±20°, and airspeed ±10 knots.