PPL.IV.I — Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb

Objective: To determine that the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with a glassy water takeoff and climb.

Knowledge

The applicant demonstrates understanding of:

• PA.IV.I.K1Effects of atmospheric conditions on takeoff and climb performance.
• PA.IV.I.K2VX and VY.
• PA.IV.I.K3Appropriate airplane configuration.
• PA.IV.I.K4Appropriate use of glassy water takeoff and climb technique.

Risk Management

The applicant demonstrates the ability to identify, assess and mitigate risks, encompassing:

• PA.IV.I.R1Selection of takeoff path based on pilot capability, airplane performance and limitations, and available distance.
• PA.IV.I.R2Water surface/condition.
• PA.IV.I.R3Abnormal operations, to include planning for:
  • PA.IV.I.R3aa. Rejected takeoff
  • PA.IV.I.R3bb. Engine failure in takeoff/climb phase of flight
• PA.IV.I.R4Collision hazards, to include aircraft, vessels, persons, wildlife, terrain, obstacles, and wires.
• PA.IV.I.R5Low altitude maneuvering including stall, spin, or CFIT.
• PA.IV.I.R6Distractions, loss of situational awareness, and/or improper task management.
• PA.IV.I.R7Failure to confirm gear position in an amphibious airplane.

Skills

The applicant demonstrates the ability to:

• PA.IV.I.S1Complete the appropriate checklist.
• PA.IV.I.S2Make radio calls as appropriate.
• PA.IV.I.S3Position flight controls and flaps for the existing conditions.
• PA.IV.I.S4Clear the area; select appropriate takeoff path considering surface hazards and/or vessels and surface conditions.
• PA.IV.I.S5Retract the water rudders as appropriate; advance the throttle smoothly to takeoff power.
• PA.IV.I.S6Establish and maintain an appropriate planing attitude, directional control, and correct for porpoising, skipping, and increase in water drag.
• PA.IV.I.S7Utilize appropriate techniques to lift seaplane from the water considering surface conditions.
• PA.IV.I.S8Establish proper attitude/airspeed and accelerate to VY +10/-5 knots during the climb.
• PA.IV.I.S9Retract flaps after a positive rate of climb has been verified or in accordance with airplane manufacturer’s guidance.
• PA.IV.I.S10Maintain VY +10/-5 knots to a safe maneuvering altitude.
• PA.IV.I.S11Maintain directional control throughout takeoff and climb.